Wilhelmus Damasi Lindanus, born as Willem Damaszoon van der Lindt in Dordrecht in 1525 and passing away in Ghent in 1588, led a remarkable life as a bishop and inquisitor during a tumultuous period in European history. His life was deeply intertwined with significant events.
Lindanus began his ecclesiastical career as the first bishop of Roermond, appointed by Philip II of Spain, in 1561. However, his tenure faced challenges, including resistance from the city of Roermond and opposition from the States of Gelderland. Despite these obstacles, Lindanus persisted in his efforts to enforce Catholic orthodoxy and combat the spread of Protestantism, which was gaining ground in the region.
During the early years of the Dutch Revolt, Roermond witnessed violent hostilities, such as the murder of 13 Catholic clergy, known as the Martyrs of Roermond, by the troops of William of Orange in 1572. Lindanus navigated through these turbulent times, continuing his Counter-Reformation activities while facing the threats posed by the political and military upheavals of the period.
Lindanus's role as an inquisitor was particularly significant, as he was tasked with combating heresy and enforcing religious conformity. His actions as a "heretic master" in Friesland showcased his commitment to defending Catholic doctrine against the rising tide of Protestantism. Lindanus's strict enforcement of church discipline and his defense of Catholic orthodoxy contributed to the deepening divide between Catholics and Protestants in the Netherlands.
Despite the challenges he faced in Roermond, Lindanus's influence extended beyond the confines of his diocese. His appointment as bishop of Ghent in 1587 marked a new chapter in his career, where he continued his efforts to uphold Catholicism in the face of religious dissent.
Throughout his life, Lindanus remained dedicated to his episcopal duties and his role as an inquisitor, steadfastly defending the Catholic faith against its adversaries. His legacy is one of unwavering commitment to his beliefs and his unwavering defense of the Catholic Church during a time of profound religious and political turmoil in the Netherlands.
Members of the van der Lindt family, with Bishop Lindanus kneeling at the right of the painting. (ca. 1570)
